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[Federal Register Volume 90, Number 133 (Tuesday, July 15, 2025)]
[Notices]
[Pages 31677-31678]
From the Federal Register Online via the Government Publishing Office []
[FR Doc No: 2025-13209]



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DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Fish and Wildlife Service

[Docket No. FWS-R2-ES-2025-N019; FXES11130200000-256-FF02ENEH00]


Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Initiation of 5-
Year Status Reviews of 3 Species in the Southwest

AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior.

ACTION: Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information.

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SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, are conducting 5-year 
status reviews of 3 plant species under the Endangered Species Act. A 
5-year status review is based on the best scientific and commercial 
data available at the time of the review; therefore, we are requesting 
submission of any such information that has become available since the 
last reviews for the species.

DATES: To ensure consideration, we are requesting submission of new 
information no later than August 14, 2025. However, we will continue to 
accept new information about any listed species at any time.

ADDRESSES: For details on how to request or submit information, see 
Request for Information and How Do I Ask Questions or Provide 
Information? in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section.

FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: For information on a particular 
species, contact the appropriate person or office listed in the table 
in the SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION section. For general information, 
contact Beth Forbus, by telephone at 505-318-8972 or by email at 
[email protected].
    Individuals in the United States who are deaf, deafblind, hard of 
hearing, or have a speech disability may dial 711 (TTY, TDD, or 
TeleBraille) to access telecommunications relay services. Individuals 
outside the United States should use the relay services offered within 
their country to make international calls to the point-of-contact in 
the United States.

SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:

Why do we conduct 5-Year reviews?

    Under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (ESA; 16 
U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), we maintain Lists of Endangered and Threatened 
Wildlife and Plants (which we collectively refer to as the List) in the 
Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) at 50 CFR 17.11 (for animals) and 
17.12 (for plants). Section 4(c)(2)(A) of the ESA requires us to review 
each listed species' status at least once every 5 years. Our 
regulations at 50 CFR 424.21 require that we publish a notice in the 
Federal Register announcing those species under active review. For 
additional information about 5-year status reviews, refer to our 
factsheet at /project/five-year-status-reviews.

What information do we consider in our review?

    A 5-year status review considers all new information available at 
the time of the review. In conducting these reviews, we consider the 
best scientific and commercial data that have become available since 
the listing determination or most recent status review, such as:
    A. Species biology, including but not limited to population trends, 
distribution, abundance, demographics, and genetics;
    B. Habitat conditions, including but not limited to amount, 
distribution, and suitability;
    C. Conservation measures that have been implemented that benefit 
the species;
    D. Threat status and trends in relation to the five listing factors 
(as defined in section 4(a)(1) of the ESA); and
    E. Other new information, data, or corrections, including but not 
limited to taxonomic or nomenclatural changes, identification of 
erroneous information contained in the List, and improved analytical 
methods.
    Any new information will be considered during the 5-year status 
review and will also be useful in evaluating the ongoing recovery 
programs for the species.

Which species are under review?

    The species in table 1 are under active 5-year status review.

                                                   Table 1--Species Under Active 5-Year Status Review
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                                                                                               Listing citations
             Species                Scientific name         Status             Location         and applicable          Contact             Address
                                                                                                     rules
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                                                                         PLANTS
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Tobusch fishhook cactus.........  Sclerocactus        Threatened........  Texas.............  44 FR 64736; 11/7/  Field Supervisor,   U.S. Fish and
                                   brevihamatus ssp.                                           1979, 83 FR         512-937-7371        Wildlife Service,
                                   tobuschii.                                                  22392; 5/15/2018.   (phone) or          Austin Ecological
                                                                                                                   esaustininfo@fws.   Services Field
                                                                                                                   gov (email).        Office, 1505
                                                                                                                                       Ferguson Lane,
                                                                                                                                       Austin, TX
                                                                                                                                      78754
Chisos Mountain hedgehog cactus.  Echinocereus        Threatened........  Texas.............  53 FR 38453; 9/30/
                                   chisoensis var.                                             1988.
                                   chisoensis.
Bunched Cory cactus.............  Coryphantha         Threatened........  Texas.............  44 FR 64247; 11/6/
                                   ramillosa.                                                  1979.
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Request for Information

    To ensure that a 5-year status review is complete and based on the 
best available scientific and commercial information, we request new 
information from all sources. See What Information Do We Consider in 
Our Review? for specific criteria. If you submit information, please 
support it with documentation such as maps, bibliographic references, 
methods used to gather and analyze the data, and/or copies of any 
pertinent publications, reports, or letters by knowledgeable sources.

How do I ask questions or provide information?

    If you wish to provide information for any species under review, 
please submit your comments and materials to the appropriate contact in 
table 1. You may also direct questions to those contacts. For general 
questions, contact the person under FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT.

Public Availability of Comments

    Before including your address, phone number, email address, or 
other

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personal identifying information in your comment, you should be aware 
that your entire comment--including your personal identifying 
information--may be made publicly available at any time. While you can 
ask us in your comment to withhold your personal identifying 
information from public review, we cannot guarantee that we will be 
able to do so.

Completed and Active Reviews

    A list of all completed and currently active 5-year status reviews 
can be found at .

Authority

    This document is published under the authority of the Endangered 
Species Act of 1973, as amended (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.).

Leston Jacks,
Acting Regional Director, Southwest Region, U.S. Fish and Wildlife 
Service.
[FR Doc. 2025-13209 Filed 7-14-25; 8:45 am]
BILLING CODE 4333-15-P