WASHINGTON � In response to declining pangolin populations caused by illegal wildlife tracking, habitat loss and poor genetic health, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is proposing federal protections for several pangolin species in Asia and Africa. After reviewing the best available scientific and commercial information, the Service is proposing to list seven species of pangolin as endangered species under the Endangered Species Act. The four Asian species proposed for listing are Chinese, Indian, Sunda and Philippine. The three African species are white-bellied, black-bellied and giant.
Pangolins are small, nocturnal mammals that are known for their unique appearance. They are covered in tough, protective keratin scales and use their long, sticky tongues to eat ants, termites and other insects. Pangolins have a single pup annually and live in a variety of habitats, including savannas, woodlands and forests.
One of the main threats to pangolins is wildlife trafficking, a crisis that includes the poaching, smuggling and illegal trade of endangered species. It is a critical conservation concern with significant impacts on the interests of the United States and its partners. Pangolins are particularly vulnerable to wildlife trafficking due to their slow and peaceful demeanor. With limited defenses beyond their scaly exteriors, they often roll into a ball when threatened.
Pangolins are heavily targeted by poachers and criminal organizations. The proceeds from the illicit sale of pangolins and other imperiled species often fund serious crimes, including drug and arms trafficking. This proposed listing reaffirms the Service’s commitment to protecting these magnificent species and ensures the United States does not contribute to their continued decline.
Pangolins are currently protected under the . International trade of this species is permitted only under exceptional circumstances, and international trade for commercial purposes is prohibited.
The proposed rule will publish in the Federal Register June 17, 2025, opening a 60-day public comment period. The Service will review and consider all comments received by Aug. 18, 2025, before publishing a final rule. Please go to , docket number FWS-HQ-ES-2025-0028.
-FWS-
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service works with others to conserve, protect and enhance fish, wildlife, plants and their habitats for the continuing benefit of the American people. For more information, visit www.fws.gov and connect with us on social media: , , (formerly known as Twitter), , and .
