Research

Read the report on workshops with urban community representatives to understand barriers, motivations, and strategies for connecting urban audiences with refuges, wildlife, and the outdoors: 

Workshops with community leaders near seven urban refuges revealed how outdoor recreation opportunities benefit urban residents; the barriers to participate in the outdoors; and strategies for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service to better connect and engage urban residents. Common themes heard include:

Here鈥檚 some of what we鈥檝e heard from conversations with residents in urban areas across the country鈥�

What barriers prevent greater access or enjoyment of outdoor recreation opportunities by urban communities?

  • Feelings of otherness for minorities: uncomfortable being the only minority in the outdoors and not being represented in the cultural and historical dialogue about America鈥檚 natural landscapes and conservation
  • Fear for safety, health, and discomfort in the outdoors
  • Negative cultural stigmas about working outdoors

     

鈥淚 told my grandmother I was going to be a wildlife biologist and work outdoors. She said, 鈥楴o, no, we worked too hard for you to be outdoors.鈥� People equate working in an office with upper-level positions. There is still thinking like that among Latinos. It鈥檚 a very real barrier... My husband鈥檚 dad didn鈥檛 think he had a real career because he was outside teaching kids to fish.鈥� (statement from a community workshop participant)

What can be done to promote greater participation in outdoor recreation and use of refuges by urban communities?

  • We can鈥檛 just say 鈥渃ome visit the refuge.鈥� Residents that fear the outdoors need more support when being introduced to nature and partnering with trusted community organizations is a good way to provide that support.
  • Urban protected areas are themselves a great strategy for introducing people to nature because they are less removed from the city and therefore less intimidating for some people 鈥� we should promote them and make them more accessible!
  • Enhance youth volunteer recruitment so youth can learn about career opportunities in natural resources management and gain valuable work experience. By focusing on career opportunities, refuges can play a role in developing 鈥渃onservation leaders鈥� for the next generation.

Facilities

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News

Long view of walkers and cyclists using the Flyway Trail at Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge.
The Flyway Trail and Viewing Area, which opened in October 2024, is the first-ever walking path from congested East Palo Alto and the Belle Haven neighborhood of Menlo Park to Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge and a Menlo Park green space.

Programs

A bison grazing in the foreground with mountains and a city and electrical infrastructure in the background
The Urban Wildlife Conservation Program expands access to green space, education and outdoor recreation for Americans living in and around cities and suburbs.
A bright blue sky obstructed by fluffy white clouds reflected off of a stream shot from inside a kayak
The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service manages an unparalleled network of public lands and waters called the National Wildlife Refuge System. With more than 570 refuges spanning the country, this system protects iconic species and provides some of the best wildlife viewing opportunities on Earth.