Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge

Facility Activities

Crystal River NWR has several activities available to visitors such as wildlife viewing, interpretation, guided tours, environmental education, boating/paddling, fishing and photography. 

Know Before You Go 

Much of Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge is only accessible to visitors by water. The Three Sisters Springs property provides land access via shuttle service, but no access to the water is provided at this site. The refuge doesn鈥檛 offer any water-access facilities. However, there are several City boat ramps and private ramps (with a fee) that provide access to refuge waters. If you are interested in visiting other parts of the refuge (other than Three Sisters Springs boardwalk), you can use your own vessel, rent a vessel, or book a guided tour. The refuge does not provide guided manatee tours itself, but instead has allotted Special Use Permits to many businesses in Kings Bay to provide them. Click here for a current list of refuge permitted tour operators who offer several different types of rentals and guided tours. However you choose to meet a manatee, remember to keep calm and enjoy the moment! It鈥檚 a privilege and responsibility to make sure we treat this beloved threatened species with the utmost care and respect. 

The manatee season at Crystal River NWR begins November 15 and ends March 31. This is when the seven warm water manatee sanctuaries are in effect. During the winter months, manatees come to the springs of Crystal River NWR to conserve the energy necessary to survive the cold Gulf waters. Remember when you are visiting Crystal River, you are visiting the manatees home. The Manatee Manners videos are designed to provide visitors with the necessary awareness that prevents disturbing manatees while engaging in different recreational activities. Please view "" before initiating any recreation activity in Kings Bay. 

Refuge trails and the boardwalk provide family-friendly wildlife and springs viewing areas. All trails have very little elevation gain, offering easy walks without losing any of the natural opportunities.

Visit Three Sisters Springs Center Webpage for more information....

In-water recreation at Three Sisters Springs is accessible by launching a vessel from any of the public boat ramps or kayak launches on Kings Bay and navigating to the spring-run for Three Sisters. Public kayak launches can be found at:

Hunter Springs Park, 104 NE...

The most popular wildlife opportunity is manatee viewing (both above and below the water鈥檚 surface). In the winter months, the most popular area for above-water viewing is the Three Sisters Springs boardwalk. Visitors may view manatees in the water by...

 

The refuge has developed a bird list pamphlet for Three Sisters Springs that visitors can refer to while walking the trails. The pamphlet categorizes birds by season and abundance.

Crystal River National Wildlife Refuge offers unparalleled opportunities to photograph manatees. The water is often quite clear, blue, and well-lit. Manatees may be photographed from the surface on the Three Sisters Springs boardwalk or from within kayaks. Swimmers and snorkelers may also...

The most popular place to scuba dive is King Spring near Banana Island. Scuba diving is allowed at King Spring year-round. During manatee season November 15 - March 31, the sanctuaries are closed to all activity, so scuba diving is only permitted within the "keyhole" marked by buoys or in areas...

There is a large covered pavilion available at Three Sisters Springs near Lake Crystal and picnic tables available near the boardwalk. All picnic areas are first come, first served.  Note: There is no public parking at Three Sisters Spring, with the exception of a limited number of...

There is no fishing allowed in refuge waters (less than 5 percent of all waters in King Bay), including the interior springs of Three Sisters Springs, the King Spring/Tarpon Hole area, and Warden Key鈥檚 surrounding waters. In addition, all...

Interpretive programs are offered daily at Three Sisters Springs during manatee season November 15 - March 31. Programs are less frequent April 1 - November 14. Visitors do not need to sign up to join a program. Please reference the attached program schedule for the offerings this month!

...